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FIRE SAFETY ARTICLES

CLASSES OF FIRES.

The letter on the extinguisher has to match what is burning. Wrong agent can make it worse.

10 lb ABC fire extinguisher inspected and serviced by First-Line Fire Extinguisher Co.

US labels use Class A, B, C, D, and K. That is the fuel. Match the unit to the hazard on your floor.

Fire classification chart

Fire classification chart: Class A, B, C, D, and K
Fire classType of fireWhat burnsExtinguisher
AOrdinary combustiblesWood, paper, cloth, most plasticsWater, foam, ABC dry chemical
BFlammable liquids and gasesGasoline, oil, solvents, propaneFoam, CO2, dry chemical
CEnergized electricalWiring, appliances, panelsCO2, dry chemical
DCombustible metalsMagnesium, titanium, sodiumSpecialized dry powder
KCooking oils and fatsFryer oil, commercial greaseWet chemical

Some units cover more than one class (ABC). Some are built for one. Read the pictograms on the label. Colored bands around the cylinder are a European system — not what we hang here.

Class A — ordinary combustibles

Wood, paper, cloth, most plastics. Water, foam, or ABC dry chemical.

Class B — flammable liquids and gases

Gasoline, oil, solvents, propane. Foam, CO2, or dry chemical. Do not use water — it can spread the liquid.

Lithium-ion is not a letter class on the extinguisher. An ABC unit can knock down visible flame. It does not stop thermal runaway inside the cells. Treat a lithium pack as its own problem.

Class C — energized electrical

Wiring, appliances, panels. CO2 or dry chemical. Non-conductive agents only while it is still powered. Kill the power and the class can change.

Class D — combustible metals

Magnesium, titanium, sodium. Specialized dry powder only. Water and standard dry chemical can react badly.

Class K — cooking oils and fats

Commercial kitchens and fryers. Wet chemical. Forms a soapy foam that cools and smothers.

On your floor

Hang the right units for the hazard. Keep them charged and on the date. Annual service is the professional visit. Somebody has to look at them every month. That can be your people. Or it can be us.

We sell, hang, inspect, recharge, and hydro-test. Call1-800-348-9604. Live-fire training when the crew needs to pull a pin on purpose.

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